RESEARCH

Matter, Form, and Nature

My research focuses on the history of metaphysics and natural philosophy across the long Middle Ages, with particular attention to hylomorphism, the ontological constitution of natural beings, and the epistemological problems associated with their material principles. Over the years, my work has developed around a set of closely connected questions concerning the nature of matter, its role in the explanation of natural change, and the possibility of attaining knowledge of something that seems to resist direct intelligibility. These questions have led me to trace the formation, transformation, and fragmentation of hylomorphic theories across different historical periods, intellectual traditions, and cultural settings.

research Trajectory

The first stage of my research centred on the philosophical transformations of the twelfth century, particularly the reception of Arabic and Jewish philosophy in the Latin West. My studies on Dominicus Gundissalinus and the intellectual milieu of Toledo examined how the translation and appropriation of Avicenna, al-Fārābī, and Ibn Gabirol contributed to the emergence of new metaphysical frameworks. In particular, I focused on Gundissalinus’s attempt to articulate an original ontology through the combination of Avicennian modal metaphysics and Gabirolian universal hylomorphism, together with its implications for cosmology, causality, and the organisation of knowledge. This research resulted in two monographs, Domingo Gundisalvo: Una introducción (2017) and The Twelfth-Century Renewal of Latin Metaphysics (2020), alongside several studies on philosophical translation, appropriation, and conceptual change.

My subsequent research, developed especially during my fellowship at Durham University (2016–2018), extended this inquiry to the thirteenth century, focusing on Robert Grosseteste and Roger Bacon. Their philosophical projects offered particularly interesting cases for examining the interaction between the newly available Aristotelian and Arabic traditions and the changing theoretical demands of natural philosophy. My work explored their accounts of matter, form, corporeity, motion, and causality, paying particular attention to the tensions generated by the coexistence of different explanatory models. It also led me to consider the complex relations between metaphysical speculation and scientific practices, including mathematics, astronomy, optics, and alchemy. These studies gradually brought into focus the plurality of hylomorphic models developed within the scholastic tradition and the consequences of their different assumptions about the constitution of natural beings.

This line of inquiry provided the basis for my research fellowships at Humboldt University in Berlin (2018–2020) and KU Leuven (2020–2023), during which I concentrated on the ontology and epistemology of prime matter. The problem is particularly intriguing because of the peculiar status assigned to matter within Aristotelian hylomorphism: as the ultimate substrate of natural change, prime matter appears indispensable to the explanation of physical reality, yet its lack of formal determination raises fundamental difficulties concerning its existence and intelligibility. My research has examined how medieval and early modern philosophers addressed these difficulties through different ontological commitments and epistemological strategies. In particular, I have reconstructed the philosophical assumptions underlying accounts of matter as pure potentiality or positive being, the procedures developed to conceive it through perception, abstraction, and analogy, and the arguments advanced to demonstrate its existence. This line of inquiry has progressively expanded from the thirteenth century to later scholastic debates, tracing both the continuities and the transformations of these problems.

A further development of this research concerns the fragmentation of hylomorphism during the late medieval and early modern periods. My studies on Roger Bacon, Francisco de Toledo, and other scholastic authors have highlighted how apparently shared theoretical principles could sustain markedly different accounts of material composition, substantial change, and the constitution of elements and mixtures. In this context, I have become increasingly interested in the conceptual plurality of scholastic natural philosophy and in the transformations of its explanatory frameworks between the fourteenth and seventeenth centuries. This perspective also informs my work on the relations between hylomorphism and alternative theories of matter, including corpuscular and atomistic explanations, explored in the collective volume Hylomorphism into Pieces (2024), which I co-edited with Sylvain Roudaut.

More recently, my research has acquired a broader comparative and global dimension. The Marie Skłodowska-Curie project HYLOGLOB, developed at the University of Porto (2023–2024), examined the circulation and transformation of scholastic hylomorphism between Europe, China, and New Spain during the early modern period. Building on my earlier work on philosophical transmission and appropriation, this research considers the ways in which scholastic theories of nature were reconfigured through encounters with different intellectual traditions. My research on colonial scholasticism, particularly the philosophical production of Alonso de la Vera Cruz, has developed alongside a growing interest in the interaction between European scholasticism and Chinese thought. In particular, I am exploring the conceptual relations and tensions between hylomorphic accounts of natural reality and Neo-Confucian theories centred on qi (氣) and li (理), with attention to the interpretative transformations generated by early modern cross-cultural encounters.

These different lines of research also inform my collaborative and editorial activities. Alongside several collective volumes devoted to medieval metaphysics and natural philosophy, I co-edit the Routledge series Global Perspectives on the History of Natural Philosophy. My current projects include the two-volume A Philosophical History of Prime Matter (forthcoming with Cambridge University Press) and the development of the Global Scholasticism Academic Network with Abel Aravena Zamora and Lu Jiang. Since joining the University of Messina in 2024, I have also sought to foster a collaborative research environment through seminars, workshops, and international exchanges devoted to medieval philosophy and its wider historical and theoretical implications.

Taken together, these different lines of research reflect a methodological approach that combines historical reconstruction, conceptual analysis, and comparative philosophical inquiry. I am particularly interested in how historically situated philosophical debates can illuminate more general problems concerning materiality, causality, natural change, and the intelligibility of the physical world. In this sense, the history of philosophy offers a rich and plural field of theoretical possibilities whose systematic examination may contribute to broader philosophical discussions about the nature and structure of reality.

Calendar of activities

If you want to know more about my academic activities over the years, from lectures and teaching to conferences, research stays, publications, and organised events, you can take a look at the calendar of activities down below. Taken together, these entries offer a record of the projects, collaborations, and intellectual exchanges that have shaped my work

Calendar of activities

June 2026

MAY 2026

April 2026

March 2026

February 2026

January 2026

December 2025

November 2025

October 2025

September 2025

August 2025

June 2025

May 2025

April 2025

March 2025

February 2025

January 2025

November 2024

October 2024

September 2024

July 2024

June 2024

May 2024

February 2024

January 2024

December 2023

November 2023

October 2023

September 2023

July 2023

June 2023

May 2023

April 2023

March 2023

February 2023

January 2023

December 2022

November 2022

October 2022

September 2022

August 2022

July 2022

June 2022

May 2022

April 2022

March 2022

February 2022

January 2022

December 2021

November 2021

October 2021

September 2021

July 2021

June 2021

May 2021

April 2021

March 2021

february 2021

January 2021

December 2020

November 2020

october 2020

July 2020

June 2020

May 2020

april 2020

March 2020

February 2020

January 2020

December 2019

November 2019

October 2019

September 2019

July 2019

June 2019

May 2019

April 2019

March 2019

February 2019

January 2019

November 2018

October 2018

September 2018

August 2018

June 2018

May 2018

April 2018

March 2018

February 2018

January 2018

November 2017

October 2017

September 2017

June 2017

May 2017

April 2017

March 2017

February 2017

January 2017

November 2016

October 2016

September 2016

July 2016

June 2016

May 2016

April 2016

March 2016

January 2016